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North-South Expressway, Malaysia : ウィキペディア英語版
North–South Expressway (Malaysia)

|map_notes= Route of the North-South Expressway
|maint=PLUS Malaysia Berhad with its subsidiary Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama Berhad
''(Former concessionaries known as Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan Berhad (PLUS))''
|length_km=772
|length_round=
|length_ref=
|length_notes= Northern Route:
Southern Route:
|formed=1981〔
|history=Completed in 1994〔
|direction_a=North
|terminus_a=Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah
|junction= Butterworth-Kulim Expressway
Penang Bridge
Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge
(Penang Second Bridge)
Guthrie Corridor Expressway
New Klang Valley Expressway
North–South Expressway Central Link
Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway
Seremban-Port Dickson Highway
Second Link Expressway
Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway
|direction_b=South
|terminus_b=Johor Bahru, Johor
|previous_type=
|previous_route=
|next_type=
|next_route=
|cities=Alor Setar-Butterworth-Kuala Lumpur-Johor Bahru
|ahn=
}}
The North–South Expressway (NSE) ((マレー語:Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan); Jawi: ليبوهراي اوتارا-سلتن; (中国語:南北大道)) is the longest expressway in Malaysia with the total length of about running from Bukit Kayu Hitam in Kedah near the Malaysian-Thai border (connects with Phetkasem Road (Route 4) in Thailand) to Johor Bahru at the southern portion of Peninsular Malaysia and to Singapore. The expressway links many major cities and towns in western Peninsular Malaysia, acting as the 'backbone' of the west coast of the peninsula. It is also known as PLUS Expressway, named after the highway's concessionaire, ''Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan Berhad'' (North South Expressway Project; abbreviated as PLUS). But today the company changed its name into Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama Berhad (PLUS) which is a company subsidiary of PLUS Malaysia Berhad (PMB).
This expressway passes through 7 states on the peninsula: Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Perak, Penang and Kedah. It provides a faster alternative to the old Federal Route 1, thus reducing travelling time between various towns & cities. The expressway is part of the Asian Highway Network of route AH2.
==Overview==

The North-South Expressway is divided into 2 main routes - the northern route (E1) and the southern route (E2). Both routes run in parallel with the Federal Route 1 from Johor Bahru to Bukit Kayu Hitam (except the Simpang Ampat-Yong Peng section to provide an access to Malacca City), where both terminus of the FT1 (Johor Bahru and Bukit Kayu Hitam) serve as the Kilometre Zero of the E2 and E1 respectively, while Kuala Lumpur serves as the final kilometre for both routes. While the E2 ends exactly at the Selangor-Kuala Lumpur border at KM310, the E1 ends at Exit 108 Bukit Lanjan Interchange at KM460 before proceeding to the city via the New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE), which is also gazetted as Expressway E1. The E1 and E2 expressways are linked together via the North-South Expressway Central Link E6.
While most of the expressway was construction according to JKR R6 design standards being defined in the ''Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads'' (controlled-access expressway with design speed limit of 120 km/h and lane width of 3.5 m), the Jitra-Bukit Kayu Hitam section does not adhere to the JKR R6 standards and was grandfathered as part of the E1 expressway, as the section was constructed before the ''Arahan Teknik 8/86'' was published by the Malaysian Public Works Department in 1986.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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